The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive examination of the current literature
describing the neural-immune interactions, with emphasis on the most recent findings of the …

The metalloid arsenic and the chlorinated insecticide endosulfan are common
environmental contaminants. Humans, animals, and birds are exposed to these chemicals …

In building upon the increasing utility of avian immunology as an alternative to the use of
mammalian systems for assessing immunotoxic potentials of environmentally and/or …

We investigated the subchronic immunotoxicity of the phosphoramidothioate
organophosphorous insecticide, acephate in white leghorn cockerels (WLH). The cockerels …

The immunomodulatory effect of three antioxidants viz. Vitamin C, Garlic extract and Taurine
was evaluated in the cadmium chloride exposed Indian catfish (Clarias batrachus). For this …

The objective of this study is to assess the immunomodulatory role of prolonged feeding of
bracken fern and spontaneous cases of enzootic bovine haematuria (EBH) in hill cows. To …

In ovo (in the egg) route of vaccine administration was first shown to be safe and effective in
a 1982 publication for Marek's disease. 1 Shortly after in 1992, in ovo vaccination becomes …

The present study was designed to investigate the potential of hydroalcoholic extract of
Withania somnifera root (WSRE) to attenuate endosulfan-induced oxidative stress and …

Groups Body weight (g) Treatments Dose Route of administration 1 139.16 a±3.51 Drinking
water Ad lib Oral 2 141.66 a±3.57 Drinking water+ normal saline Ad lib OralIntra peritoneal 3 …

The NK cells play a vital role in eliminating virus infected cells and by releasing immune
stimulatory cytokines like Interferon gamma (IFN-ã) early in the course of immune response …