Several critical infrastructures are integrating information technology into their operations,
and as a result, the cyber attack surface extends over a broad range of these infrastructures …

Attribution of cyberattacks requires identifying those responsible for bad acts, prominently
including states, and accurate attribution is a crucial predicate in contexts as diverse as …

ABSTRACT Intellectual property (" IP") represents one of the main controversies of US-
China trade relations in the past three decades and remains one of the core issues behind …

In late 2018, the US Secretary of Homeland Security suggested that “cyber-attacks now
exceed the risk of physical attacks.” Yet the law has not kept pace with this reality. In …

Due to new technologies, the speed and volume of disinformation is unprecedented today.
As seen in the 2016 US presidential election, especially with the conduct of the Internet …

The SamSam ransomware attack on Atlanta in early 2018 crippled municipal services in a
major American city without the firing of a single shot, epitomizing the notion of a “Silent …

The expansion of the digital economy has brought sustained increases in productivity, but
also new risks and vulnerabilities. 1 However, what constitutes" reasonable" cybersecurity …

The science fiction" cyberpunk" author William Gibson predicted a future where the rise of
powerful, disembodied artificial intelligences, living in the intangible world of" cyberspace,'2 …

Malicious cyber activities against space activities (MCASAs) add to the complexities of the
legal attribution of malicious cyber activities violating international law. The 'space'implies …

Conducting a measured response to cyber or information attack is predicated on attribution.
When these operations are conducted covertly or through proxies, uncertainty in attribution …