Circuit complexity, proof complexity, and polynomial identity testing: The ideal proof system

JA Grochow, T Pitassi - Journal of the ACM (JACM), 2018 - dl.acm.org
We introduce a new and natural algebraic proof system, whose complexity measure is
essentially the algebraic circuit size of Nullstellensatz certificates. This enables us to exhibit …

Deterministic divisibility testing via shifted partial derivatives

MA Forbes - 2015 IEEE 56th Annual Symposium on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Kayal has recently introduced the method of shifted partial derivatives as a way to give the
first exponential lower bound for computing an explicit polynomial as a sum of powers of …

Low-Depth Arithmetic Circuit Lower Bounds: Bypassing Set-Multilinearization

P Amireddy, A Garg, N Kayal, C Saha… - 50th International …, 2023 - drops.dagstuhl.de
A recent breakthrough work of Limaye, Srinivasan and Tavenas [Nutan Limaye et al., 2021]
proved superpolynomial lower bounds for low-depth arithmetic circuits via a" hardness …

Towards an algebraic natural proofs barrier via polynomial identity testing

JA Grochow, M Kumar, M Saks, S Saraf - arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.01717, 2017 - arxiv.org
We observe that a certain kind of algebraic proof-which covers essentially all known
algebraic circuit lower bounds to date-cannot be used to prove lower bounds against VP if …

Arithmetic circuits with locally low algebraic rank

M Kumar, S Saraf - arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.06097, 2018 - arxiv.org
In recent years, there has been a flurry of activity towards proving lower bounds for
homogeneous depth-4 arithmetic circuits, which has brought us very close to statements that …

[PDF][PDF] An almost cubic lower bound for depth three arithmetic circuits

N Kayal, C Saha, S Tavenas - 43rd International Colloquium on …, 2016 - drops.dagstuhl.de
An Almost Cubic Lower Bound for Depth Three Arithmetic Circuits Page 1 An Almost Cubic
Lower Bound for Depth Three Arithmetic Circuits ∗ Neeraj Kayal1, Chandan Saha2, and …

On the size of homogeneous and of depth four formulas with low individual degree

N Kayal, C Saha, S Tavenas - Proceedings of the forty-eighth annual …, 2016 - dl.acm.org
Let r be an integer. Let us call a polynomial f as a multi-r-ic polynomial if the degree of f with
respect to any variable is at most r (this generalizes the notion of multilinear polynomials) …

Average-case linear matrix factorization and reconstruction of low width algebraic branching programs

N Kayal, V Nair, C Saha - computational complexity, 2019 - Springer
A matrix X is called a linear matrix if its entries are affine forms, ie, degree one polynomials
in n variables. What is a minimal-sized representation of a given matrix F as a product of …

Lower bounds for sums of powers of low degree univariates

N Kayal, P Koiran, T Pecatte, C Saha - … , ICALP 2015, Kyoto, Japan, July 6 …, 2015 - Springer
Lower Bounds for Sums of Powers of Low Degree Univariates Page 1 Lower Bounds for
Sums of Powers of Low Degree Univariates Neeraj Kayal1, Pascal Koiran2, Timothée …

An exponential lower bound for homogeneous depth-5 circuits over finite fields

M Kumar, R Saptharishi - arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.00177, 2015 - arxiv.org
In this paper, we show exponential lower bounds for the class of homogeneous depth-$5 $
circuits over all small finite fields. More formally, we show that there is an explicit family …