Plutonium environmental chemistry: mechanisms for the surface-mediated reduction of Pu (v/vi)

AE Hixon, BA Powell - Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 2018 - pubs.rsc.org
In recent decades, interest in plutonium mobility has increased significantly due to the need
of the United States, as well as other nations, to deal with commercial spent nuclear fuel …

Behaviour of plutonium in the environment

AY Romanchuk, SN Kalmykov… - Russian Chemical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
Plutonium is one of the most toxic components of spent nuclear fuel and of nuclear wastes,
which is characterized by very complex chemical behaviour both in engineering processes …

The missing pieces of the PuO 2 nanoparticle puzzle

E Gerber, AY Romanchuk, I Pidchenko, L Amidani… - Nanoscale, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
The nanoscience field often produces results more mystifying than any other discipline. It
has been argued that changes in the plutonium dioxide (PuO2) particle size from bulk to …

[图书][B] Plutonium handbook

DL Clark, DA Geeson, RJ Hanrahan - 2019 - researchgate.net
This chapter discusses key aspects related to the assessment of the environmental impact of
plutonium, such as sources, speciation, and underlying processes important for ecosystem …

To form or not to form: PuO 2 nanoparticles at acidic pH

E Gerber, AY Romanchuk, S Weiss… - Environmental …, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
The aim of this study is to synthesize PuO2 nanoparticles (NPs) at low pH values and
characterize the materials using laboratory and synchrotron-based methods. Properties of …

Plutonium (IV) and (V) sorption to goethite at sub-femtomolar to micromolar concentrations: redox transformations and surface precipitation

P Zhao, JD Begg, M Zavarin, SJ Tumey… - … science & technology, 2016 - ACS Publications
Pu (IV) and Pu (V) sorption to goethite was investigated over a concentration range of 10–15–
10–5 M at pH 8. Experiments with initial Pu concentrations of 10–15–10–8 M produced …

Neptunium redox speciation at the illite surface

R Marsac, N lal Banik, J Lützenkirchen… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Neptunium (Np (V)) sorption onto a purified illite is investigated as a function of pH
(3–10) and [Np VO 2+] tot (3× 10− 8–3× 10− 4 M) in 0.1 M NaCl under Ar atmosphere. After …

Sorption kinetics of plutonium (V)/(VI) to three montmorillonite clays

JD Begg, C Edelman, M Zavarin, AB Kersting - Applied geochemistry, 2018 - Elsevier
Pu (V) adsorbed to the surface of montmorillonite clay can be reduced to Pu (IV). In this
work, the role of clay structural Fe on this surface mediated reduction reaction was …

Sorption and redox speciation of plutonium at the illite surface

NL Banik, R Marsac, J Lützenkirchen… - Environmental …, 2016 - ACS Publications
The geochemical behavior of Pu strongly depends on its redox speciation. In this study, we
investigated Pu sorption onto Na–illite, a relevant component of potential host rocks for high …

Plutonium Speciation and Oxidation State Distributions in the Presence of Citrate

MB Comins, U Kaplan, J Beam… - Environmental …, 2024 - ACS Publications
We explored the speciation and kinetics of the Pu (VI)-citrate and Pu (III)-citrate systems
(pHm= 2.5–11.0, I= 0.1 M NaCl, T= 23° C, O2 (g)< 2 ppm) using ultraviolet–visible–near …