Making muscle: skeletal myogenesis in vivo and in vitro

J Chal, O Pourquié - Development, 2017 - journals.biologists.com
Skeletal muscle is the largest tissue in the body and loss of its function or its regenerative
properties results in debilitating musculoskeletal disorders. Understanding the mechanisms …

Signal transduction pathways of EMT induced by TGF-β, SHH, and WNT and their crosstalks

J Zhang, XJ Tian, J Xing - Journal of clinical medicine, 2016 - mdpi.com
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key step in development, wound healing,
and cancer development. It involves cooperation of signaling pathways, such as …

Generation of vascularized brain organoids to study neurovascular interactions

XY Sun, XC Ju, Y Li, PM Zeng, J Wu, YY Zhou… - elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Brain organoids have been used to recapitulate the processes of brain development and
related diseases. However, the lack of vasculatures, which regulate neurogenesis and brain …

Mechanical tension promotes formation of gastrulation-like nodes and patterns mesoderm specification in human embryonic stem cells

JM Muncie, NME Ayad, JN Lakins, X Xue, J Fu… - Developmental cell, 2020 - cell.com
Embryogenesis is directed by morphogens that induce differentiation within a defined tissue
geometry. Tissue organization is mediated by cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) …

Directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to blood-brain barrier endothelial cells

T Qian, SE Maguire, SG Canfield, X Bao, WR Olson… - Science …, 2017 - science.org
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is composed of specialized endothelial cells that are critical to
neurological health. A key tool for understanding human BBB development and its role in …

[HTML][HTML] Generation of human muscle fibers and satellite-like cells from human pluripotent stem cells in vitro

J Chal, Z Al Tanoury, M Hestin, B Gobert, S Aivio… - Nature protocols, 2016 - nature.com
Progress toward finding a cure for muscle diseases has been slow because of the absence
of relevant cellular models and the lack of a reliable source of muscle progenitors for …

Differentiation of embryonic stem cells to clinically relevant populations: lessons from embryonic development

CE Murry, G Keller - Cell, 2008 - cell.com
The potential to generate virtually any differentiated cell type from embryonic stem cells
(ESCs) offers the possibility to establish new models of mammalian development and to …

[HTML][HTML] Origins and implications of pluripotent stem cell variability and heterogeneity

P Cahan, GQ Daley - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2013 - nature.com
Pluripotent stem cells constitute a platform to model disease and developmental processes
and can potentially be used in regenerative medicine. However, not all pluripotent cell lines …

Regulated fluctuations in nanog expression mediate cell fate decisions in embryonic stem cells

T Kalmar, C Lim, P Hayward, S Muñoz-Descalzo… - PLoS …, 2009 - journals.plos.org
There is evidence that pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells is associated with
the activity of a network of transcription factors with Sox2, Oct4, and Nanog at the core. Using …

[HTML][HTML] Gene function in mouse embryogenesis: get set for gastrulation

PPL Tam, DAF Loebel - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2007 - nature.com
During early mouse embryogenesis, temporal and spatial regulation of gene expression and
cell signalling influences lineage specification, embryonic polarity, the patterning of tissue …