Modern drug discovery methods led to evolving new agents with significant therapeutic
potential. However, their properties, such as solubility and administration-related …

The field of nanotechnology has revolutionised global attempts to prevent, treat, and
eradicate infectious diseases in the foreseen future. Nanovaccines have proven to be a …

Scientists are focusing immense attention on polymeric nanocarriers as a prominent delivery
vehicle for several biomedical applications including diagnosis of diseases, delivery of …

Nasal vaccines induce pathogen-specific dual protective immunity at mucosal surfaces and
systemically throughout the body. Consequently, nasal vaccines both prevent pathogen …

Background The present review envisages the role of nanovaccines to combat the global
challenges of antimicrobial resistance. Nanovaccines are a novel formulation comprised of …

Enabling non-invasive delivery of proteins across the mucosal barriers promises improved
patient compliance and therapeutic efficacies. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are …

Mucosal vaccines that stimulate both mucosal and systemic immune responses are
desirable, as they could prevent the invading pathogens at their initial infection sites in a …

Background Clostridium spp. has demonstrated therapeutic potential in cancer treatment
through intravenous or intratumoral administration. This approach has expanded to include …

The predominant mode of transmission for the viral infection that causes hepatitis B as the
major reason of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma is by the parenteral or …

Graphene, a two-dimensional material consisting of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged
in a honeycomb lattice, has shown great potential in various fields, including biomedicine …