In many organisms, cytochrome P450 enzymes are the primary detoxifying enzymes.
Enhanced P450 activity can be mediated by the emergence of new genes, increased …

Mitochondrial complex I (CI) as a critical multifunctional respiratory complex of electron
transport chain (ETC) in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation has been identified as vital …

Solid lipid nanoparticles second generation, nanostructure lipid carrier (NLC), is one of the
most important biodegradable nanoparticles. Nanostructure Lipid carrier (NLC) was used to …

Background Information on common markers of metabolic resistance in malaria vectors from
countries sharing similar eco-climatic characteristics can facilitate coordination of malaria …

Simple Summary A group of insecticides, called pyrethroids, are the main strategy for
controlling the mosquito vectors of malaria. Pyrethroids are used in all insecticide-treated …

Simple Summary Targeting mosquitoes with insecticides is one of the most effective
methods to prevent malaria transmission. Although numbers of malaria cases have declined …

Metabolic resistance to pyrethroids is a menace to the continued effectiveness of malaria
vector controls. Its molecular basis is complex and varies geographically across Africa. Here …

Simple Summary New types of bed nets are being developed which contain a pyrethroid
plus a second chemical because of the development and increased frequency of mosquito …

Pyrethroid-impregnated nets have contributed significantly to halving the burden of malaria
but resistance threatens their future efficacy and the pipeline of new insecticides is short …

Tolfenpyrad is a broad spectrum of insecticide that can effectively kill different types of pests,
including Lepidoptera. However, due to improper use, the adverse effects of tolfenpyrad on …