Free radicals have acquired growing importance in the fields of biology and medicine. They
are produced during many different endogenous and exogenous processes. Mitochondria …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a chemically defined group of reactive molecules
derived from molecular oxygen. ROS are involved in a plethora of processes in cells in all …

Climate change-induced abiotic stress results in crop yield and production losses. These
stresses result in changes at the physiological and molecular level that affect the …

Ferroptosis is a unique type of non-apoptotic cell death resulting from the unrestrained
occurrence of peroxidized phospholipids, which are subject to iron-mediated production of …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are well known for their role in mediating both physiological
and pathophysiological signal transduction. Enzymes and subcellular compartments that …

Accumulating evidence shows that oxidative stress plays an essential role in the
pathogenesis and progression of many diseases. The imbalance between the production of …

Superoxide dismutases (SODs) are universal enzymes of organisms that live in the
presence of oxygen. They catalyze the conversion of superoxide into oxygen and hydrogen …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS), a group of highly reactive ions and molecules, are
increasingly being appreciated as powerful signaling molecules involved in the regulation of …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic gastrointestinal disease whose incidence has
risen worldwide in recent years. Accumulating evidence shows that oxidative stress plays an …

Oxidative stress is induced by an imbalanced redox states, involving either excessive
generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or dysfunction of the antioxidant system. The …