The replacement of traditional and non-renewable resources by shifting towards renewable-
based strategies is a strategy implemented by the European Union for a circular economy …

This review paper delves into the diverse ways in which carbonaceous resources, sourced
from renewable and sustainable origins, can be used in catalytic processes. Renewable …

For a bio-economy establishment, understanding the energy consumption needs to produce
solid biofuels is a key point. Herein, olive tree pruning was treated by both dry (pyrolysis and …

Mixed municipal solid waste (MSW) may be pre-treated in a mechanical–biological
treatment (MBT) plant to produce an exiting stream with improved combustible …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) provides an attractive alternative method for the
treatment of high-moisture waste and, in particular, digested sludge. HTC could reduce the …

In this study, low-quality mixed agri-food waste (MAFW) was upgraded into homogenous
high-quality solid fuel (ie, hydrochar) via hydrothermal carbonisation (HTC). Response …

This study delivers useful understanding towards the design of effective catalytic systems for
upgrading real CO 2–rich residual streams derived from biomass valorization. Within this …

Herein electrochemical oxidation (EO) is proposed as a novel path to treat the process water
obtained from hydrothermal carbonization of olive tree pruning. The aim of this work is to …

Hydrothermal carbonization enables the valorization of biomass via thermochemical
conversion into various products. Today, this technology is experiencing a situation similar …

Co-hydrothermal carbonization (co-HTC) of lignocellulose biomass (LB) and chlorinated
waste could produce value-added co-hydrochar while simultaneously removing inorganic …