Overprecision in judgment
Overprecision in judgment is both the most durable and the least understood form of
overconfidence. This chapter reviews the evidence on overprecision, highlighting its …
overconfidence. This chapter reviews the evidence on overprecision, highlighting its …
Overconfidence
U Hoffrage - Cognitive illusions, 2022 - taylorfrancis.com
Overconfidence occurs if we excessively overestimate the accuracy of judgments,
inferences, or predictions. While overconfidence may have beneficial functions–a …
inferences, or predictions. While overconfidence may have beneficial functions–a …
The trouble with overconfidence.
The authors present a reconciliation of 3 distinct ways in which the research literature has
defined overconfidence:(a) overestimation of one's actual performance,(b) overplacement of …
defined overconfidence:(a) overestimation of one's actual performance,(b) overplacement of …
Overconfidence in political behavior
P Ortoleva, E Snowberg - American Economic Review, 2015 - aeaweb.org
This paper studies, theoretically and empirically, the role of overconfidence in political
behavior. Our model of overconfidence in beliefs predicts that overconfidence leads to …
behavior. Our model of overconfidence in beliefs predicts that overconfidence leads to …
The role of actively open-minded thinking in information acquisition, accuracy, and calibration
Errors in estimating and forecasting often result from the failure to collect and consider
enough relevant information. We examine whether attributes associated with persistence in …
enough relevant information. We examine whether attributes associated with persistence in …
Overconfidence in interval estimates.
Judges were asked to make numerical estimates (eg," In what year was the first flight of a hot
air balloon?"). Judges provided high and low estimates such that they were X% sure that the …
air balloon?"). Judges provided high and low estimates such that they were X% sure that the …
Social comparison and confidence: When thinking you're better than average predicts overconfidence (and when it does not)
A common social comparison bias—the better-than-average-effect—is frequently described
as psychologically equivalent to the individual-level judgment bias known as …
as psychologically equivalent to the individual-level judgment bias known as …
Naive empiricism and dogmatism in confidence research: A critical examination of the hard–easy effect.
Two robust phenomena in research on confidence in one's general knowledge are the
overconfidence phenomenon and the hard-easy effect. In this article, the authors propose …
overconfidence phenomenon and the hard-easy effect. In this article, the authors propose …
Overconfidence in personnel selection: When and why unstructured interview information can hurt hiring decisions
Overconfidence is an important bias related to the ability to recognize the limits of one's
knowledge. The present study examines overconfidence in predictions of job performance …
knowledge. The present study examines overconfidence in predictions of job performance …
Measuring metacognitive judgments
G Schraw - Handbook of metacognition in education, 2009 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Learning about conceptually-rich domains with open-ended computer-based learning
environments (CBLEs) such as hypermedia involves a complex set of interactions among …
environments (CBLEs) such as hypermedia involves a complex set of interactions among …