Brain–computer interfaces—which allow direct communication between the brain and
external computers—have potential applications in neuroscience, medicine and virtual …

Abstract Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs), capable of transducing biological and
biochemical inputs into amplified electronic signals and stably operating in aqueous …

Intrinsically stretchable bioelectronic devices based on soft and conducting organic
materials have been regarded as the ideal interface for seamless and biocompatible …

Skin-like intrinsically stretchable soft electronic devices are essential to realize next-
generation remote and preventative medicine for advanced personal healthcare,,–. The …

Recent advances in multi-electrode array technology have made it possible to monitor large
neuronal ensembles at cellular resolution in animal models. In humans, however, current …

Implantable bioelectronics provide unprecedented opportunities for real-time and
continuous monitoring of physiological signals of living bodies. Most bioelectronics adopt …

The implantation of any foreign material into the body leads to the development of an
inflammatory and fibrotic process—the foreign body reaction (FBR). Upon implantation into a …

Recent progress in electronic skin or e‐skin research is broadly reviewed, focusing on
technologies needed in three main applications: skin‐attachable electronics, robotics, and …

Brain-machine interfaces hold promise for the restoration of sensory and motor function and
the treatment of neurological disorders, but clinical brain-machine interfaces have not yet …

Engineered systems that can serve as chronically stable, high-performance electronic
recording and stimulation interfaces to the brain and other parts of the nervous system, with …