Background: Congenital anomalies are considered as main causes of disability and
mortality among children in developing and developed countries. Expenditures of …

INTRODUCTION: Birth defects are a series of disorders that occur during embryonic life. In
Iran, no national situation analysis is available to show the rate of congenital disorders. We …

Background Congenital anomalies are a worldwide problem, causing perinatal and infant
deaths and postnatal physical disabilities. This study aimed to determine the pattern and …

Objective Bisphenol A (BPA), an endocrine-disrupting chemical, has been considered as a
possible risk factor for fertility because it induces testicular toxicity. Thus, we sought to …

Background: Proper knowledge about risk factors and prevention of congenital
malformations in pregnant women can lead to primary prevention of disease. The aim of this …

Introduction: Congenital anomalies is one of most important causes of hospitalization,
disability and neonatal death; the cost of admission and treatment of these children imposes …

An increased prevalence of birth defects was allegedly reported in Iraq in the post 1991 Gulf
War period, which was largely attributed to exposure to depleted uranium used in the war …

Background: Congenital anomalies are important medical and public health conditions. The
pattern and prevalence of birth defects may vary over time or with geographical location. We …

Background: Congenital anomaly is a disturbance in fetal growth and development during
pregnancy and is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the first year of life. In …

Background: The inadequate reporting of cross-sectional studies, as in the case of the
prevalence of Congenital Anomaly, could cause challenges in the synthesis of new …