The blood–brain barrier (BBB) has shown to be a significant obstacle to brain medication
delivery. The BBB in a healthy brain is a diffusion barrier that prevents most substances from …

Oxidative stress (OS) disrupts the chemical integrity of macromolecules and increases the
risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Fisetin is a flavonoid that exhibits potent antioxidant …

Objectives: Embelia ribes Burm.(E. ribes, Myrsinaceae), also known as Vidanga in
Ayurveda, has been shown to have significant therapeutic benefits on several disorders, and …

Saponins are triterpenoid or steroidal glycosides and are an important group of naturally
occurring compounds of plant origin. They exhibit diverse pharmacological potentials …

Neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, particularly those related to aging, are on
the rise, but drug therapies are rarely curative. Functional disorders and the organic …

Turmeric, or Curcuma longa as it is formally named, is a multifunctional plant with numerous
names. It was dubbed “the golden spice” and “Indian saffron” not only for its magnificent …

Background and objective Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative
disease characterized by declining cognitive ability. Currently, there are no effective …

Healthy diet is vital to cellular health. The human body succumbs to numerous diseases
which afflict severe economic and psychological burdens on the patient and family …

The emergence of various diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic made health workers
more attentive, and one of the new pathogens is the black fungus (mucormycosis). As a …

Diseases affecting the brain and spinal cord fall under the umbrella term “central nervous
system disease”. Most medications used to treat or prevent chronic diseases of the central …