Hidden markov processes

Y Ephraim, N Merhav - IEEE Transactions on information theory, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
An overview of statistical and information-theoretic aspects of hidden Markov processes
(HMPs) is presented. An HMP is a discrete-time finite-state homogeneous Markov chain …

Emergence and causality in complex systems: A survey of causal emergence and related quantitative studies

B Yuan, J Zhang, A Lyu, J Wu, Z Wang, M Yang, K Liu… - Entropy, 2024 - mdpi.com
Emergence and causality are two fundamental concepts for understanding complex
systems. They are interconnected. On one hand, emergence refers to the phenomenon …

Robust tracking control of networked control systems: Application to a networked DC motor

Y Shi, J Huang, B Yu - IEEE Transactions on Industrial …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper investigates robust H 2 and H∞ step tracking control methods for networked
control systems subject to random time delays modeled by Markov chains. To make full use …

Optimal Kullback-Leibler aggregation via spectral theory of Markov chains

K Deng, PG Mehta, SP Meyn - IEEE Transactions on Automatic …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper is concerned with model reduction for complex Markov chain models. The
Kullback-Leibler divergence rate is employed as a metric to measure the difference between …

Estimating the order of a hidden Markov model

RJ MacKAY - Canadian Journal of Statistics, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
While the estimation of the parameters of a hidden Markov model has been studied
extensively, the consistent estimation of the number of hidden states is still an unsolved …

Algebraic reduction of hidden markov models

T Grigoletto, F Ticozzi - IEEE Transactions on Automatic …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The problem of reducing a hidden Markov model (HMM) to one of smaller dimension that
exactly reproduces the same marginals is tackled by using a system-theoretic approach …

Analysis of simplification in Markov-based models for performance assessment of Safety Instrumented System

H Azizpour, MA Lundteigen - Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2019 - Elsevier
One of the challenges in the use of Markov model in reliability analysis is the exponential
growth of number of states and transition rates when the system gets complex. In reliability …

Markov property for a function of a Markov chain: A linear algebra approach

L Gurvits, J Ledoux - Linear algebra and its applications, 2005 - Elsevier
In this paper, we address whether a (probabilistic) function of a finite homogeneous Markov
chain still enjoys a Markov-type property. We propose a complete answer to this question …

Optimal kullback–leibler aggregation via information bottleneck

BC Geiger, T Petrov, G Kubin… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we present a method for reducing a regular, discrete-time Markov chain
(DTMC) to another DTMC with a given, typically much smaller number of states. The cost of …

Reduction and identification methods for Markovian control systems, with application to thin film deposition

MA Gallivan, RM Murray - International Journal of Robust and …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Dynamic models of nanometer‐scale phenomena often require an explicit consideration of
interactions among a large number of atoms or molecules. The corresponding mathematical …