Water contaminants have attracted considerable research attention owing to the safety risks
they pose when present in drinking water consumed by humans and animals, where their …

Zebrafish are increasingly being utilized to model the behavioral and neurochemical effects
of pharmaceuticals and, more recently, pharmaceutical interactions. Zebrafish models of …

Contamination of surface waters by pharmaceuticals is an emerging problem globally. This
is because the increased access and use of pharmaceuticals by a growing world population …

Collective behavior affords several advantages to fish in avoiding predators, foraging,
mating, and swimming. Although fish schools have been traditionally considered egalitarian …

In recent years, simple biomimetic robots have been increasingly used in biological studies
to investigate social behavior, for example collective movement. Nevertheless, a big …

Caffeine is often found in aquatic environments, leading to concerns regarding its adverse
consequences for aquatic biota. Biochemical and genotoxic biomarkers were analysed in …

Caffeine is a substance present in several foods and drinks of common western diet.
Although high caffeine concentrations induce anxiogenic properties in various species, the …

The use of robotics to establish social interactions between animals and robots, represents
an elegant and innovative method to investigate animal behaviour. However, robots are still …

Extracting the interaction rules of biological agents from movement sequences pose
challenges in various domains. Granger causality is a practical framework for analyzing the …

In the field of animal behavior, effective methods to apprehend causal relationships that
underlie the interactions between animals are in dire need. How to identify a leader in a …