Nitrogen removal through microorganisms is the most important pathway in constructed
wetlands (CWs). In this review, we summarize the microbial coupling mechanisms of …

Recently, getting pure water easily is becoming a difficult task for the world. Different sources
such as industrial, municipal, urban, and agricultural runoff are principal contributors to …

Floating hydroponic system (FHS) is a potential and cost-effective technique for wastewater
treatment. Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides) is a more efficacious material for …

The selection of aquatic plants at different growth stages and their absorption, migration, and
transformation mechanisms has yet to be clarified. In this study, Eichhornia crassipes at the …

Bacteria are frequently studied due to their involvement in pollutants transformation
processes during wastewater treatment. In this study, the treatment efficiency, bacteria …

Azo dye degradation can be achieved by simulating a series of anaerobic and aerobic
conditions within the constructed wetland (CW) system. The current investigation evaluated …

Antibiotics can be absorbed by aquatic plants, but they seriously affect the health of aquatic
plants and threaten the steady state of aquatic ecosystem. The phytoremediation …

The removal of nitrogen compounds from a pretreated explosives wastewater in vertical flow
constructed wetland planted with Vetiveria zizanioides (0.24 m 2× 0.70 m), filled with light …

Low-polluted waters treated by traditional constructed wetlands were usually difficult
especially because of restricted available land use. A hybrid constructed wetlands (CWs) …

Nitrate is a common form of nitrogen fertilizer, and its excess application combined with easy
leaching from agricultural fields causes water and soil contamination, hazards on human …