Effects of exercise on brain and cognition across age groups and health states

CM Stillman, I Esteban-Cornejo, B Brown… - Trends in …, 2020 - cell.com
Exercise has been shown to benefit brain structure and function, particularly in aging
populations. However, the mechanisms by which exercise exerts its effects, especially in …

[HTML][HTML] The cafeteria diet: A standardized protocol and its effects on behavior

JF Lalanza, EMS Snoeren - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Obesity is a major health risk, with junk food consumption playing a central role in weight
gain, because of its high palatability and high-energy nutrients. The Cafeteria (CAF) diet …

Links between obesity-induced brain insulin resistance, brain mitochondrial dysfunction, and dementia

J Sripetchwandee, N Chattipakorn… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
It is widely recognized that obesity and associated metabolic changes are considered a risk
factor to age-associated cognitive decline. Inflammation and increased oxidative stress in …

Persistent adult neuroimmune activation and loss of hippocampal neurogenesis following adolescent ethanol exposure: blockade by exercise and the anti …

RP Vetreno, CJ Lawrimore, PJ Rowsey… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Alcohol abuse and binge drinking are common during adolescence, a developmental period
characterized by heightened neuroplasticity. Animal studies reveal that adolescent ethanol …

Neurobiological effects of aerobic exercise, with a focus on patients with schizophrenia

I Maurus, A Hasan, A Röh, S Takahashi… - European archives of …, 2019 - Springer
Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disease that is associated with neurobiological
alterations in multiple brain regions and peripheral organs. Negative symptoms and …

Physical exercise consequences on memory in obesity: A systematic review

RAL De Sousa, LG Santos, PM Lopes… - Obesity …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity is associated with changes in memory. Thus, the aim of this systematic review was
to investigate the physical exercise consequences on memory in obesity. A search was …

Polygenic risk has an impact on the structural plasticity of hippocampal subfields during aerobic exercise combined with cognitive remediation in multi-episode …

S Papiol, D Popovic, D Keeser, A Hasan… - Translational …, 2017 - nature.com
Preliminary studies suggest that, besides improving cognition, aerobic exercise might
increase hippocampal volume in schizophrenia patients; however, results are not consistent …

Mechanisms underlying non-pharmacological dementia prevention strategies: a translational perspective

V Alanko, C Udeh-Momoh, M Kivipelto… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
Since developing an effective treatment for Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been encountered
as a challenging task, attempts to prevent cognitive decline by lifestyle modifications have …

Neurobiological mechanisms of electroconvulsive therapy for depression: Insights into hippocampal volumetric increases from clinical and preclinical studies

Y Abe, VJ Erchinger, OT Ousdal… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Depression is a highly prevalent and disabling psychiatric disorder. The hippocampus,
which plays a central role in mood regulation and memory, has received considerable …

Nutritional strategies cause memory damage and alter biochemical parameters without causing neuroinflammation

KR de Souza, NA Engel, HJ Soares… - Metabolic Brain …, 2024 - Springer
Obesity results from an energy imbalance and has been considered an epidemic due to its
increasing rates worldwide. It is classified as a low-grade chronic inflammatory disease and …