STUDY QUESTION What is the effect of a combination of three antioxidants (Acetyl-L-
Carnitine, N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine and α-Lipoic Acid), present in IVF medium during mouse …

Genes central to drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination (ADME) also
regulate numerous endogenous molecules. The Remote Sensing and Signaling Hypothesis …

Aging is an inevitable physiological process accompanied by a decline in body physiology,
including male fertility. A preparation from Ganoderma lucidum (GL) containing triterpenes …

Background: Sperm cells extracted from testes (TESE) have poor chromatin quality and
motility. Various substances are used in the laboratory to increase sperm motility and …

Lead toxicity is one of the causative agents of male infertility that raised concern from
environmental contamination worldwide. L‐carnitine, a biologically active amino acid …

Objective The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of L-carnitine (LC) on sperm
parameters, apoptosis of spermatogenic cells and testis histopathology in Streptozotocin …

Transporters have a huge impact on the toxicology and pharmacological effects of
xenobiotics in addition to being implicated in several diseases. While these important …

Cyclophosphamide (CP) is a widely used anti-cancer agent; however, it can also induce
serious male infertility. There are currently no effective drugs to alleviate this side-effect. L …

Background: Pentoxifylline (PX) is a methyl xanthine derivative that influences the sperm
motion characteristics and L-carnitine (LC) is an amino acid that is naturally produced in the …

This study aimed to investigate the effect of pentoxifylline on complications of prolonged
usage of morphine upon the testis and sperm parameters of rats. In this study, forty male …