A review of automotive proton exchange membrane fuel cell degradation under start-stop operating condition

T Zhang, P Wang, H Chen, P Pei - Applied energy, 2018 - Elsevier
The lifetime of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is the main issue
restricting its commercialization. During real vehicular applications, the fuel cell engine …

Main factors affecting the lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells in vehicle applications: A review

P Pei, H Chen - Applied Energy, 2014 - Elsevier
This paper focuses on reviewing the main factors affecting the life time of fuel cells on
vehicles. The main difference between fuel cells used in vehicles and fuel cells used as …

Effect of Postetch Annealing Gas Composition on the Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Ti2CTx MXene Electrodes for Supercapacitor Applications

RB Rakhi, B Ahmed, MN Hedhili, DH Anjum… - Chemistry of …, 2015 - ACS Publications
Two-dimensional Ti2CT x MXene nanosheets were prepared by the selective etching of Al
layer from Ti2AlC MAX phase using HF treatment. The MXene sheets retained the …

H 2 O 2 assisted room temperature oxidation of Ti 2 C MXene for Li-ion battery anodes

B Ahmed, DH Anjum, MN Hedhili, Y Gogotsi… - Nanoscale, 2016 - pubs.rsc.org
Herein we demonstrate that a prominent member of the MXene family, Ti2C, undergoes
surface oxidation at room temperature when treated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The …

Synthesis and electrochemical performance of Ti3C2Tx with hydrothermal process

L Wang, H Zhang, B Wang, C Shen, C Zhang… - Electronic Materials …, 2016 - Springer
In this study, a simple hydrothermal method has been developed to prepare Ti 3 C 2 T x from
Ti 3 AlC 2 as a high-performance electrode material for supercapacitors. This method is …

Tuning the electrochemical performance of titanium carbide MXene by controllable in situ anodic oxidation

J Tang, TS Mathis, N Kurra, A Sarycheva… - Angewandte …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
MXenes are a class of two‐dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, nitrides and
carbonitrides that have shown promise for high‐rate pseudocapacitive energy storage …

Recent progress in noble metal nanocluster and single atom electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction

J Cai, R Javed, D Ye, H Zhao, J Zhang - Journal of Materials Chemistry …, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Hydrogen, a renewable and clean energy carrier, is the best alternative to fossil fuels.
Hydrogen evolution from water electrolysis using renewable electrical energy is quite …

A review of platinum-based catalyst layer degradation in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

S Zhang, XZ Yuan, JNC Hin, H Wang… - Journal of power …, 2009 - Elsevier
Catalyst layer degradation has become an important issue in the development of proton
exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells. This paper reviews the most recent research on …

A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell durability test protocols

XZ Yuan, H Li, S Zhang, J Martin, H Wang - Journal of Power Sources, 2011 - Elsevier
Durability is one of the major barriers to polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)
being accepted as a commercially viable product. It is therefore important to understand their …

A review of durability test protocols of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells for vehicle

H Chen, Z Song, X Zhao, T Zhang, P Pei, C Liang - Applied energy, 2018 - Elsevier
The automotive operating protocols is a comprehensive expression of a country or a region's
road, climatic environment and driving habits. It is the foundation of energy consumption, test …