To increase railway use efficiency, the European Railway Traffic Management System
(ERTMS) Level 3 requires all trains to constantly and reliably self-monitor and report their …

Abstract In CBTC (Communications-Based Train Control) operated metro lines, headway
can be reduced by taking advantage of the system's train–track continuous communication …

The purpose of this paper is to categorize the research on Level 3 and Hybrid Level 3; map
how the research focus on ERTMS Level 3 has developed over time; summarize key …

Train integrity resolution is an important part of a train operation control system. In current
train operation control systems, train integrity resolution is achieved by using information on …

Rail traffic control systems are undergoing an important transformation. ERMTS/ECTS,
CBTC, PTC and other train control systems based on radio communication are being …

This article proposes an IoT system that ensures the integrity and monitoring of railway
circulating material, where the network is self reconfigurable and its devices are not …

Train integrity monitoring is one of the key aspects to enable cheaper, safer and more
reliable modern railway signaling system. The proposed Train Integrity Monitoring System is …

Smart cities and Industry 5.0 have the potential to improve efficiency and sustainability in
industrial environments, logistics and intelligent transportation, through the use of advanced …

Reliable train integrity monitoring is crucial to enabling the implementation of state-of-the-art
railway signaling and safety systems such as ETCS Level 3. However, train integrity …

Anti-runaway prevention of rolling stocks at a railway station is essential in railway safety
management. The traditional track skates for anti-runaway prevention of rolling stocks have …