Purpose The purpose of the study is to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to
evaluate the clinical results of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) and …

Background Long-term postdiscectomy degenerative disc disease and low back pain is a
well-recognized disorder; however, its patient-centered characterization and quantification …

Background. Among the surgical methods for lumbar disc herniation, open lumbar
microdiscectomy is considered the gold standard. Recently, percutaneous endoscopic …

OBJECT Lumbar microdiscectomy and its various minimally invasive surgical techniques
are seeing increasing popularity, but a systematic review of their associated complications …

Objective The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the
clinical efficacy between percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD) versus …

Objective There have been only a few studies on surgical treatment of lumbar disc
herniation (LDH) in young adults. In addition, previous studies do not provide detailed …

Study Design: Systematic review. Objective: The authors aimed to systematically compare
the effectiveness and safety of endoscopic discectomy (ED) with non-endoscopic …

Background Open discectomy (OD) and microdiscectomy (MD) are routine procedures for
the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS), such as micro …

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of full-endoscopic
foraminoplasty and lumbar discectomy (FEFLD), unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Although open lumbar microdiscectomy (OLMD) is considered to
be the gold standard method for discectomy, recent progress in endoscopic spinal surgery …