Developing novel techniques to convert lignin into sustainable chemicals and functional
materials is a critical route toward the high-value utilization of lignocellulosic biomass. Lignin …

Lignin is produced in large quantities as a by-product of the papermaking and biofuel
industries. Lignin is the most abundant aromatic biopolymer on the planet with its chemical …

Lignin, as a renewable bioresource, has been widely explored in cellulosic biofuel and
several other industries. There are limited applications of lignin in the energy industry …

To meet the huge market demand for carbon fibers (CFs), great efforts have been focused
on developing low-cost and sustainable CFs with comparable properties. Lignin, a …

As the climate crisis intensifies, the development of zero-waste biorefineries, which fully
utilize all biomass components for value-added fuels, materials, and chemicals, has gained …

Lignin is the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature. However, the utilization of lignin is
very limited and almost exclusively used for combustion to generate heat and power …

Biomass waste has become a new source for producing graphene due to its carbon-rich
structure and renewable nature. In this paper, the research on the conversion of bio-based …

Electrode and electrolyte materials with higher performance, longer life, and lower cost need
to be developed, given the substantial growing demand for advanced electrochemical …

The development of advanced engineering materials from low-cost renewable or waste
resources is a key aspect of sustainability. Carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are a one-dimensional …

In this review, the recent developments on centrifugal spinning and characteristics of
centrifugally-spun fibers are reviewed. In recent years, there have been great efforts to …