In this review, an overview of the recent history of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in
application to particle transport problems in space physics and astrophysics is given. The …

We review recent observations and modeling developments on the subject of galactic
cosmic rays through the heliosphere and in the Very Local Interstellar Medium, emphasizing …

ABSTRACT Since 2012 August Voyager 1 has been observing the local interstellar energy
spectra of Galactic cosmic-ray nuclei down to 3 MeV nuc− 1 and electrons down to 2.7 MeV …

This paper summarizes the results obtained by the team “Heliosheath Processes and the
Structure of the Heliopause: Modeling Energetic Particles, Cosmic Rays, and Magnetic …

In recent years, the increasing precision of direct cosmic rays measurements opened the
door to high-sensitivity indirect searches of dark matter and to more accurate predictions for …

A perspective is given of the solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere
during the extraordinary quiet solar minimum period from 2006 to 2009. This is done in the …

Context. Top-of-atmosphere (TOA) cosmic-ray (CR) fluxes from satellites and balloon-borne
experiments are snapshots of the solar activity imprinted on the interstellar (IS) fluxes. Given …

We investigate the transport of charged particles across magnetic discontinuities, focusing
specifically on stream interfaces associated with co-rotating interaction regions in the solar …

This paper examines the geometry of interstellar magnetic field lines close to the boundary
of the heliosphere in the direction of the unperturbed local interstellar magnetic field, where …

Most stars generate winds and move through the interstellar medium that surrounds them.
This movement creates a cocoon formed by the deflection of these winds that envelops and …