Central vein stenosis (CVS) is commonly seen in patients receiving hemodialysis through an
arteriovenous access, threatening the usability of arteriovenous access for dialysis …

CHF Congestive heart failure CKD Chronic kidney disease CO Cardiac output CO2 Carbon
dioxide CPR Cardiopulmonary recirculation CTA Computed tomography angiography CVD …

Central venous occlusive disease (CVD) is a common concern among the hemodialysis
patient population, with the potential to cause significant morbidity. Endovascular …

OBJECTIVES: Covered stents have been proposed as an endovascular option for
recalcitrant cases of hemodialysis-related central venous occlusive disease (CVOD). This …

Purpose Vascular access patients with central vein (CV) stenosis or occlusion may have
significant symptoms. Treatment is generally by balloon angioplasty, with or without stenting …

Central venous disease (CVD) is difficult to treat and often resistant to treatment. In CVD,
hemodialysis vascular access should sometimes be abandoned, or in serious cases, the …

Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of using a
radiofrequency wire (RF) for central venous occlusion (CVO) recanalization after failure …

Background: Running out of vascular access for dialysis is thankfully rare, but despite this,
most units will have a number of patients with few options and in a precarious state. The …

Purpose The Distal Revascularization Interval-Ligation (DRIL) procedure has demonstrated
efficacy in the management of Dialysis Access-associated Steal Syndrome (DASS); …

Highlights•We show a range of causes of central venous disease in the thorax.•We provide
information about different imaging and management strategies.•We show several cases …