Oxytosis/ferroptosis—(Re-) emerging roles for oxidative stress-dependent non-apoptotic cell death in diseases of the central nervous system

J Lewerenz, G Ates, A Methner, M Conrad… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Although nerve cell death is the hallmark of many neurological diseases, the processes
underlying this death are still poorly defined. However, there is a general consensus that …

Induced pluripotent stem cells and their applications in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

H Du, Z Huo, Y Chen, Z Zhao, F Meng, X Wang, S Liu… - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that results
in the loss of motor function in the central nervous system (CNS) and ultimately death. The …

Nuclear localization of mitochondrial TCA cycle enzymes modulates pluripotency via histone acetylation

W Li, Q Long, H Wu, Y Zhou, L Duan, H Yuan… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Pluripotent stem cells hold great promise in regenerative medicine and developmental
biology studies. Mitochondrial metabolites, including tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle …

GADD45 in stress signaling, cell cycle control, and apoptosis

A Humayun, AJ Fornace Jr - Gadd45 Stress Sensor Genes, 2022 - Springer
GADD45 is a gene family consisting of GADD45A, GADD45B, and GADD45G that is often
induced by DNA damage and other stress signals associated with growth arrest and …

Permissive epigenomes endow reprogramming competence to transcriptional regulators

KP Kim, J Choi, J Yoon, JM Bruder, B Shin… - Nature Chemical …, 2021 - nature.com
Identifying molecular and cellular processes that regulate reprogramming competence of
transcription factors broadens our understanding of reprogramming mechanisms. In the …

Enhanced CRISPR-based DNA demethylation by Casilio-ME-mediated RNA-guided coupling of methylcytosine oxidation and DNA repair pathways

A Taghbalout, M Du, N Jillette, W Rosikiewicz… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Here we develop a methylation editing toolbox, Casilio-ME, that enables not only RNA-
guided methylcytosine editing by targeting TET1 to genomic sites, but also by co-delivering …

Reprogramming competence of OCT factors is determined by transactivation domains

KP Kim, Y Wu, J Yoon, K Adachi, G Wu, S Velychko… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
OCT4 (also known as POU5F1) plays an essential role in reprogramming. It is the only
member of the POU (Pit-Oct-Unc) family of transcription factors that can induce pluripotency …

Regulation of cell signaling pathways by berberine in different cancers: searching for missing pieces of an incomplete jig-saw puzzle for an effective cancer therapy

AA Farooqi, MZ Qureshi, S Khalid, R Attar, C Martinelli… - Cancers, 2019 - mdpi.com
There has been a renewed interest in the identification of natural products having premium
pharmacological properties and minimum off-target effects. In accordance with this …

Short-term mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening modulates histone lysine methylation at the early phase of somatic cell reprogramming

Z Ying, G Xiang, L Zheng, H Tang, L Duan, X Lin… - Cell metabolism, 2018 - cell.com
Reprogramming of somatic cells to induced pluripotent stem cells reconfigures chromatin
modifications. Whether and how this process is regulated by signals originating in the …

Mthfd2 modulates mitochondrial function and DNA repair to maintain the pluripotency of mouse stem cells

L Yue, Y Pei, L Zhong, H Yang, Y Wang, W Zhang… - Stem Cell Reports, 2020 - cell.com
The pluripotency of stem cells determines their developmental potential. While the
pluripotency states of pluripotent stem cells are variable and interconvertible, the …