[HTML][HTML] Heterogeneity and predictors of the effects of AI assistance on radiologists

F Yu, A Moehring, O Banerjee, T Salz, N Agarwal… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image interpretation requires effective
collaboration between clinicians and AI algorithms. Although previous studies demonstrated …

The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making

V Capraro, A Lentsch, D Acemoglu, S Akgun… - PNAS …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to both exacerbate and ameliorate
existing socioeconomic inequalities. In this article, we provide a state-of-the-art …

[HTML][HTML] Humans inherit artificial intelligence biases

L Vicente, H Matute - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence recommendations are sometimes erroneous and biased. In our
research, we hypothesized that people who perform a (simulated) medical diagnostic task …

Artificial intelligence in healthcare: Complementing, not replacing, doctors and healthcare providers

E Sezgin - Digital health, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice has increased and is evidently
contributing to improved diagnostic accuracy, optimized treatment planning, and improved …

Combining human expertise with artificial intelligence: Experimental evidence from radiology

N Agarwal, A Moehring, P Rajpurkar, T Salz - 2023 - nber.org
ABSTRACT While Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms have achieved performance levels
comparable to human experts on various predictive tasks, human experts can still access …

[HTML][HTML] A review of the technology, training, and assessment methods for the first real-time AI-enhanced medical device for endoscopy

A Cherubini, NN Dinh - Bioengineering, 2023 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to assist in endoscopy and improve decision
making, particularly in situations where humans may make inconsistent judgments. The …

[HTML][HTML] Get Real Get Better: A Framework for Developing Agile Program Management in the US Navy Supported by the Application of Advanced Data Analytics and …

J Haase, PB Walker, O Berardi, W Karwowski - Technologies, 2023 - mdpi.com
This paper discusses the “Get Real Get Better”(GRGB) approach to implementing agile
program management in the US Navy, supported by advanced data analytics and artificial …

AI shall have no dominion: on how to measure technology dominance in AI-supported human decision-making

F Cabitza, A Campagner, R Angius, C Natali… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
In this article, we propose a conceptual and methodological framework for measuring the
impact of the introduction of AI systems in decision settings, based on the concept of …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of human-AI collaboration types on consumer evaluation and usage intention: a perspective of responsibility attribution

B Yue, H Li - Frontiers in psychology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Despite the widespread availability of artificial intelligence (AI) products and services,
consumer evaluations and adoption intentions have not met expectations. Existing research …

[HTML][HTML] Painting the black box white: experimental findings from applying XAI to an ECG reading setting

F Cabitza, A Campagner, C Natali, E Parimbelli… - Machine Learning and …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The emergence of black-box, subsymbolic, and statistical AI systems has motivated a rapid
increase in the interest regarding explainable AI (XAI), which encompasses both inherently …