Protein kinases are major players in various signal transduction pathways. Understanding
the molecular mechanisms behind plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses has …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are signaling molecules essential for plant responses to
abiotic and biotic stimuli as well as for multiple developmental processes. They are …

Salt stress is a major environmental factor limiting plant growth and productivity. A better
understanding of the mechanisms mediating salt resistance will help researchers design …

Exposure to a variety of environmental factors such as salinity, drought, metal toxicity,
extreme temperature, air pollutants, ultraviolet‐B (UV‐B) radiation, pesticides, and pathogen …

Catalase (CAT) is an extensively studied if somewhat enigmatic enzyme that is at the heart
of eukaryotic antioxidant systems with a canonical role in peroxisomal function. The CAT …

Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses which impose constraints to plant growth and
production. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important staple food crops and a model …

Salinity stress is one of the most prominent abiotic stresses that negatively affect crop
production. Transcription factors (TFs) are involved in the absorption, transport, or …

Soil salinization inhibits plant growth and seriously restricts food security and agricultural
development. Excessive salt can cause ionic stress, osmotic stress, and ultimately oxidative …

Excess soil salinity affects large regions of land and is a major hindrance to crop production
worldwide. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms of plant salt tolerance has …

Catalase (CAT) is an antioxidant enzyme expressed by the CAT gene family and exists in
almost all aerobic organisms. Environmental stresses induce the generation of reactive …