Thermochemical conversion via co-pyrolysis has the potential to be an efficient route for
converting biomass to bio-energy and bio-refinery products. In this review, the …

Ponding system or land application techniques are widely used at industrial scale to treat
palm oil mill effluent (POME) prior to discharge to the environment. POME is considered as …

Growing global demand and utilization of fossil fuels has elevated wealth creation,
increased adverse impacts of climate change from greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions …

Torrefaction is an effective pretreatment process of biomass to enhance energy density and
reduce moisture and oxygen contents. The kinetics analysis is important to estimate the …

The global demand for sustainable energy is increasing due to urbanization,
industrialization, population, and developmental growth. Transforming the large quantities of …

Terahertz technology holds the potential for applications in identifying risks and
development stages of coal spontaneous combustion (CSC). However, one critical factor …

The objective of this research was to investigate the quality of hybrid briquettes developed
from corncobs (CC) and oil palm trunk bark (OPTB) under a low-pressure densification …

The process parameters (temperature, residence time and heating rate) for torrefaction of
Acacia nilotica in a fixed-bed reactor were optimized using response surface methodology …

Olive stones obtained as a by-product from olive oil extraction in combination with the
favourable climate in Mediterranean countries are value-added feedstocks for the energy …

Torrefaction or hydrothermal carbonization processes were compared for conversion of olive
pulp into metallurgical reducing agent. The dependence of yield, CO 2 reactivity, and …