The prevalence of disordered eating and eating disorders vary from 0–19% in male athletes
and 6–45% in female athletes. The objective of this paper is to present an overview of eating …

Background Menstrual cycle (MC) disorders and MC-related symptoms can have debilitating
effects on the health and performance of female athletes. As the participation of women in …

The IOC RED-S consensus authors have reconvened to provide an update summary of the
interim scientific progress in the field of relative energy deficiency with the ultimate goal of …

Protecting the health of the athlete is a goal of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
The IOC convened an expert panel to update the 2005 IOC Consensus Statement on the …

ABSTRACT GIBBS, JC, NI WILLIAMS, and MJ DE SOUZA. Prevalence of Individual and
Combined Components of the Female Athlete Triad. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 45, No. 5 …

Abstract Study Objective The purpose of this study was to assess the menstrual cycle,
menstrual disorders and premenstrual syndrome/premenstrual dysphoric disorder …

Background Low energy availability (LEA) is a medical condition observed in athletes, with a
higher prevalence in aesthetic sports. For the first time, this study evaluated the relative …

Abstract Purpose of Review This review provides an update on the primary clinical sequelae
of the Female Athlete Triad. Recent Findings Scientific advancements have contributed to …

Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of three months of dietary
intervention on menstrual cycle in young female athletes with amenorrhea or …

Abstract Shimizu, K, Suzuki, N, Nakamura, M, Aizawa, K, Imai, T, Suzuki, S, Eda, N,
Hanaoka, Y, Nakao, K, Suzuki, N, Mesaki, N, Kono, I, and Akama, T. Mucosal immune …