Neonicotinoids (NEOs) are a class of broad-spectrum insecticides dominant in the global
market. They were distributed extensively in the environment and occurred frequently in …

The use of neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs) has been rising globally due to their broad-
spectrum insecticidal activity, unique mode of neurotoxic action and presumed low …

Studies on neonicotinoid (NEO) exposure in pregnant women and fetuses are scarce, and
transplacental transfer of these insecticides is unknown. In this study, parent NEOs (p-NEOs) …

Neonicotinoids are a class of insecticides that exert their effect through a specific action on
neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). The success of these insecticides is …

Neonicotinoid insecticides are ubiquitous in food and the environment due to their wide use.
Growing evidence suggests the adverse effects of neonicotinoids in many species, including …

Neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs) are commonly applied for pest control in China and
around the world. Previous studies reported that NEOs are hepatotoxic to mammals …

Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide that has been widely used to control insect pests
in agricultural fields for decades. It shows insecticidal activity mainly by blocking the normal …

While neonicotinoid insecticides (NNIs) have been widely used worldwide, limited studies
have measured specific metabolites of imidacloprid (IMI, the most commonly used NNI) in …

The application of neonicotinoid insecticides (neonics) has increased dramatically as a
replacement for organophosphate pesticides (OPs) in recent years. Nevertheless, little is …

Little is known about exposure of infants to neonicotinoid insecticides (NEOs). In this study,
concentrations of six parent NEOs (p-NEOs) and N-desmethyl-acetamiprid (N-dm-ACE) …