Retention of natural organic matter by ultrafiltration and the mitigation of membrane fouling through pre-treatment, membrane enhancement, and cleaning-A review
Natural organic matter (NOM) is a common occurrence in all raw waters (eg, surface waters,
groundwater, and wastewater) that are used for freshwater production. NOM is a leading …
groundwater, and wastewater) that are used for freshwater production. NOM is a leading …
Roles and performance enhancement of feed spacer in spiral wound membrane modules for water treatment: A 20-year review on research evolvement
Membrane technologies have been widely applied in water treatment, wastewater
reclamation and seawater desalination. Feed spacer present in spiral wound membrane …
reclamation and seawater desalination. Feed spacer present in spiral wound membrane …
Review of new approaches for fouling mitigation in membrane separation processes in water treatment applications
M El Batouti, NF Alharby, MM Elewa - Separations, 2021 - mdpi.com
This review investigates antifouling agents used in the process of membrane separation
(MS), in reverse osmosis (RO), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), microfiltration (MF) …
(MS), in reverse osmosis (RO), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), microfiltration (MF) …
Noninvasive monitoring of fouling in membrane processes by optical coherence tomography: a review
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has emerged as a powerful noninvasive technique for
monitoring fouling in membrane filtration systems for water and wastewater treatment and …
monitoring fouling in membrane filtration systems for water and wastewater treatment and …
Optical coherence tomography in biofilm research: a comprehensive review
Imaging of biofilm systems is a prerequisite for a better understanding of both structure and
its function. The review aims to critically discuss the use of optical coherence tomography …
its function. The review aims to critically discuss the use of optical coherence tomography …
A review of in situ real-time monitoring techniques for membrane fouling in the biotechnology, biorefinery and food sectors
Pressure-driven membrane processes are often used for the separation and purification of
organic compounds originating from biomass. However, membrane fouling remains a …
organic compounds originating from biomass. However, membrane fouling remains a …
A review of fouling indices and monitoring techniques for reverse osmosis
This paper reviews the methods to monitor reverse osmosis (RO) membrane fouling, either
by characterizing the fouling potential of the feed or by detecting the fouling condition of the …
by characterizing the fouling potential of the feed or by detecting the fouling condition of the …
A review of efforts to reduce membrane fouling by control of feed spacer characteristics
A major problem for the operation of membrane based water treatment systems is fouling of
the membrane surface. Within industrial modules, such as spiral wound modules, feed …
the membrane surface. Within industrial modules, such as spiral wound modules, feed …
Review on strategies for biofouling mitigation in spiral wound membrane systems
Because of the uneven distribution of fresh water in time and space, a large number of
regions are experiencing water scarcity and stress. Membrane based desalination …
regions are experiencing water scarcity and stress. Membrane based desalination …
The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective
The membrane research community has witnessed a significant research growth on feed
spacers since 2010, both in quantity and scope. Increasingly novel spacer geometries and …
spacers since 2010, both in quantity and scope. Increasingly novel spacer geometries and …