Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is believed to deliver unrepresented spectral
efficiency gains for 5G and beyond. However, a practical challenge arises during its …

This paper demonstrates the implementation of a space–frequency line coded-orthogonal
frequency-division multiplexing (SFLC-OFDM) system. The SFLC-OFDM system utilizes …

We investigate the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular downlink transmissions with limited
feedback, where the channel state information (CSI) assumed to be available at the …

Multi-band operation in wireless networks can improve data rates by leveraging the benefits
of propagation in different frequency ranges. Distinctive beam management procedures in …

In moderate-to high-mobility scenarios, channel state information (CSI) varies rapidly and
becomes temporally non-stationary, leading to significant performance degradation in …

Channel state information (CSI) feedback estimation for a downlink medium in a massive
multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system is an essential and critical task to improve …

Efficient acquisition of channel state information (CSI) is quite complicated process but
immensely essential to exploit probable benefits of massive multiple input multiple output …

Time division duplexing (TDD) is adopted to exploit the uplink and downlink channel
reciprocity in most of studies on massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems …