Background Studies on hexaminolevulinate (HAL) cystoscopy report improved detection of
bladder tumours. However, recent meta-analyses report conflicting effects on recurrence …

Context Controversy exists regarding the therapeutic benefit and cost effectiveness of
photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) with 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) or hexyl aminolevulinate …

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: To present a summary of the 2nd International Consultation on
Bladder Cancer recommendations on the screening, diagnosis, and markers of bladder …

Context Repeat transurethral resection (reTUR) is a guideline-recommended treatment
strategy in high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients treated with …

Purpose We systematically reviewed the comparative effectiveness of fluorescent vs white
light cystoscopy on bladder cancer clinical outcomes. Materials and Methods Systematic …

PURPOSE: Bladder cancer presents as a spectrum of different diatheses. Accurate
assessment for individualized treatment depends on initial diagnostic accuracy. Detection …

Photodynamic technology using light-sensitive and fluorescent substances has an important
role in an accurate diagnosis for a variety of malignancies, including bladder cancer and …

Objectives To assess the effects of blue‐light (BL)‐enhanced transurethral resection of
bladder tumour (TURBT) compared to white‐light (WL)‐based TURBT in the treatment of …

Background Disease recurrence and progression remain major challenges in the treatment
of non‐muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Blue light‐enhanced transurethral …

Objectives Transurethral resection of bladder tumor with photodynamic diagnosis has been
reported to result in lower residual tumor and intravesical recurrence rates in non‐muscle …