Background Little is known about the estrogen exposure measurement and mutual effect of
age at menarche and age at menopause in the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events …

Object Menopause is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. However, it is unclear
whether premature menopause (defined as menopause before the age of 40 years) or early …

Background To assess the association between the reproductive factors of age at menarche,
age at menopause, and reproductive span and the incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) …

Importance Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia worldwide, with
different epidemiological and pathophysiological processes for women vs men and a poorer …

Individuals with atrial fibrillation (AF), especially women, have an increased risk of stroke
and death. Although hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is widely used in postmenopausal …

Background Age at menarche, reproductive lifespan, and age at menopause are associated
with several cardiovascular diseases, but their relationship with atrial fibrillation (AF) is …

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a well-known factor in cardiovascular morbimortality which results in
a five-fold increased risk of stroke and systemic embolism, a three-fold increase in the risk of …

Abstract Purpose of Review Women with atrial fibrillation (AF) have higher risk of strokes
and treatment complications. We explored the sex differences in the epidemiology …

Objectives To investigate the epidemiology of atrial fibrillation (AF) in postmenopausal
women and to evaluate the association between age of menopause and AF. Study design A …

Background Postmenopausal women with atrial fibrillation (AF) exhibit a higher level of atrial
fibrosis and a higher recurrence rate after ablation compared to men. However, the …