Catalysis in quantum information theory

P Lipka-Bartosik, H Wilming, NHY Ng - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2024 - APS
Catalysts open up new reaction pathways that can speed up chemical reactions while not
consuming the catalyst. A similar phenomenon has been discovered in quantum information …

Circuit knitting with classical communication

C Piveteau, D Sutter - IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The scarcity of qubits is a major obstacle to the practical usage of quantum computers in the
near future. To circumvent this problem, various circuit knitting techniques have been …

Scalable measures of magic resource for quantum computers

T Haug, MS Kim - PRX Quantum, 2023 - APS
Nonstabilizerness or magic resource characterizes the amount of non-Clifford operations
needed to prepare quantum states. It is a crucial resource for quantum computing and a …

Many-body quantum magic

ZW Liu, A Winter - PRX Quantum, 2022 - APS
Magic (nonstabilizerness) is a necessary but “expensive” kind of “fuel” to drive universal fault-
tolerant quantum computation. To properly study and characterize the origin of quantum …

Operational resource theory of quantum channels

Y Liu, X Yuan - Physical Review Research, 2020 - APS
Quantum resource theories have been widely studied to systematically characterize the
nonclassicality of quantum systems. Most resource theories focus on quantum states and …

General resource theories in quantum mechanics and beyond: operational characterization via discrimination tasks

R Takagi, B Regula - Physical Review X, 2019 - APS
We establish an operational characterization of general convex resource theories—
describing the resource content of not only states but also measurements and channels …

Quantifying quantum speedups: Improved classical simulation from tighter magic monotones

JR Seddon, B Regula, H Pashayan, Y Ouyang… - PRX Quantum, 2021 - APS
Consumption of magic states promotes the stabilizer model of computation to universal
quantum computation. Here, we propose three different classical algorithms for simulating …

Measuring magic on a quantum processor

SFE Oliviero, L Leone, A Hamma, S Lloyd - npj Quantum Information, 2022 - nature.com
Magic states are the resource that allows quantum computers to attain an advantage over
classical computers. This resource consists in the deviation from a property called …

Magic-state resource theory for the ground state of the transverse-field Ising model

SFE Oliviero, L Leone, A Hamma - Physical Review A, 2022 - APS
Ground states of quantum many-body systems are both entangled and possess a kind of
quantum complexity, as their preparation requires universal resources that go beyond the …

Extending quantum probabilistic error cancellation by noise scaling

A Mari, N Shammah, WJ Zeng - Physical Review A, 2021 - APS
We propose a general framework for quantum error mitigation that combines and
generalizes two techniques: probabilistic error cancellation (PEC) and zero-noise …