On the opportunities and risks of foundation models

R Bommasani, DA Hudson, E Adeli, R Altman… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
AI is undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of models (eg, BERT, DALL-E, GPT-3) that are
trained on broad data at scale and are adaptable to a wide range of downstream tasks. We …

Language (technology) is power: A critical survey of" bias" in nlp

SL Blodgett, S Barocas, H Daumé III… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
We survey 146 papers analyzing" bias" in NLP systems, finding that their motivations are
often vague, inconsistent, and lacking in normative reasoning, despite the fact that …

An HCI-Centric Survey and Taxonomy of Human-Generative-AI Interactions

J Shi, R Jain, H Doh, R Suzuki, K Ramani - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Generative AI (GenAI) has shown remarkable capabilities in generating diverse and realistic
content across different formats like images, videos, and text. In Generative AI, human …

A scoping review of ethics across SIGCHI

G Nunes Vilaza, K Doherty, D McCashin… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Ethical deliberation has proved a consistent feature of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
since its earliest years, spanning the respectful involvement of research participants to …

“I'm fully who I am”: Towards Centering Transgender and Non-Binary Voices to Measure Biases in Open Language Generation

A Ovalle, P Goyal, J Dhamala, Z Jaggers… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Warning: This paper contains examples of gender non-affirmative language which could be
offensive, upsetting, and/or triggering. Transgender and non-binary (TGNB) individuals …

Fairness for unobserved characteristics: Insights from technological impacts on queer communities

N Tomasev, KR McKee, J Kay… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Advances in algorithmic fairness have largely omitted sexual orientation and gender identity.
We explore queer concerns in privacy, censorship, language, online safety, health, and …

An agile new research framework for hybrid human-AI teaming: Trust, transparency, and transferability

S Caldwell, P Sweetser, N O'donnell… - ACM Transactions on …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
We propose a new research framework by which the nascent discipline of human-AI
teaming can be explored within experimental environments in preparation for transferal to …

Transcending the “male code”: implicit masculine biases in NLP contexts

K Seaborn, S Chandra, T Fabre - … of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Critical scholarship has elevated the problem of gender bias in data sets used to train virtual
assistants (VAs). Most work has focused on explicit biases in language, especially against …

Hi guys or hi folks? benchmarking gender-neutral machine translation with the gente corpus

A Piergentili, B Savoldi, D Fucci, M Negri… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Gender inequality is embedded in our communication practices and perpetuated in
translation technologies. This becomes particularly apparent when translating into …

What social attitudes about gender does BERT encode? Leveraging insights from psycholinguistics

J Watson, B Beekhuizen… - Proceedings of the 61st …, 2023 - aclanthology.org
Much research has sought to evaluate the degree to which large language models reflect
social biases. We complement such work with an approach to elucidating the connections …