Type 2 diabetes

E Ahmad, S Lim, R Lamptey, DR Webb, MJ Davies - The Lancet, 2022 - thelancet.com
Type 2 diabetes accounts for nearly 90% of the approximately 537 million cases of diabetes
worldwide. The number affected is increasing rapidly with alarming trends in children and …

Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: connections in epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatments

R Ruze, T Liu, X Zou, J Song, Y Chen, R Xu… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The prevalence of obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM) has been consistently increasing
worldwide. Sharing powerful genetic and environmental features in their pathogenesis …

[HTML][HTML] Global, regional, and national burden of diabetes from 1990 to 2021, with projections of prevalence to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of …

KL Ong, LK Stafford, SA McLaughlin, EJ Boyko… - The Lancet, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Diabetes is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide, and
affects people regardless of country, age group, or sex. Using the most recent evidentiary …

Oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes and related complications: Current therapeutics strategies and future perspectives

JS Bhatti, A Sehrawat, J Mishra, IS Sidhu… - Free Radical Biology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is a persistent metabolic disorder rising rapidly worldwide.
It is characterized by pancreatic insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction. Hyperglycemia …

The EASL–Lancet Liver Commission: protecting the next generation of Europeans against liver disease complications and premature mortality

TH Karlsen, N Sheron, S Zelber-Sagi, P Carrieri… - The Lancet, 2022 - thelancet.com
Executive summary Liver diseases have become a major health threat across Europe, and
the face of European hepatology is changing due to the cure of viral hepatitis C and the …

Pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus

U Galicia-Garcia, A Benito-Vicente, S Jebari… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), one of the most common metabolic disorders, is caused
by a combination of two primary factors: defective insulin secretion by pancreatic β-cells and …

[HTML][HTML] Role and mechanism of gut microbiota in human disease

Y Chen, J Zhou, L Wang - Frontiers in cellular and infection …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The human gut microbiome is a huge microbial community that plays an irreplaceable role
in human life. With the further development of research, the influence of intestinal flora on …

Ethnicity-specific BMI cutoffs for obesity based on type 2 diabetes risk in England: a population-based cohort study

R Caleyachetty, TM Barber, NI Mohammed… - The Lancet Diabetes & …, 2021 - thelancet.com
Background National and global recommendations for BMI cutoffs to trigger action to prevent
obesity-related complications like type 2 diabetes among non-White populations are …

Association of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes with gut microbial diversity: a microbiome-wide analysis from population studies

Z Chen, D Radjabzadeh, L Chen… - JAMA network …, 2021 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Previous studies have indicated that gut microbiome may be associated with
development of type 2 diabetes. However, these studies are limited by small sample size …

PGC‐1α, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress: An Integrative View in Metabolism

S Rius-Pérez, I Torres-Cuevas, I Millán… - Oxidative medicine …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐γ coactivator (PGC)‐1α is a transcriptional
coactivator described as a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and function …