Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are promising photovoltaic (PV) technologies due to their high-
power conversion efficiency (PCE) and low fabrication cost. This review article delves into …

Photovoltaic solar cells based on metal-halide perovskites have gained considerable
attention over the past decade because of their potentially low production cost, earth …

All-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PVSCs) have drawn increasing attention because of
their outstanding thermal stability. However, their performance is still inferior than the typical …

The disorderly distribution of defects in the perovskite or at the grain boundaries, surfaces,
and interfaces, which seriously affect carrier transport through the formation of nonradiative …

Tandem solar cells are the next step in the photovoltaic (PV) evolution due to their higher
power conversion efficiency (PCE) potential than currently dominating, but inherently limited …

Perovskite solar cells combine high carrier mobilities with long carrier lifetimes and high
radiative efficiencies. Despite this, full devices suffer from significant nonradiative …

Perovskite materials have outstanding optical and electronic properties. In recent years, the
power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) in the laboratory has …

The highest power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) reported for perovskite solar cells (PSCs)
with inverted planar structures are still inferior to those of PSCs with regular structures …

The performance of perovskite solar cells is predominantly limited by non-radiative
recombination, either through trap-assisted recombination in the absorber layer or via …

Rapid progress in the efficiency of hybrid lead halide perovskite photovoltaics surpassed the
semiconductor thin-film solar cells such as CdTe (cadmium telluride), CZTS (copper zinc tin …