We identified ten current key challenges for plant protection in cities each of them belonging
to a specific field of action of IPM in urban horticulture according to Directive 2009/128/EC …

Termites are significant pests in many regions of the world, where they attack cellulose-
based material in buildings, trees, and crops. The most significant economic losses occur to …

Simple Summary To date, the identification of aphids, which are serious pests for many plant
species, is mainly based on their morphological features. The spectroscopic method, using …

The parasitoid wasp Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) has been
used for the biological control of fruit fly larvae in many countries. Due to the large scale of …

Many techniques are used today to study insect morphology, including light and electron
microscopy. Most of them require to specifically prepare the sample, precluding its use for …

Two cucumber F1 cultivar hybrids were investigated for stress tolerance markers upon
application of different strength of Hoagland fertigation solutions (HG).'Joker'and …

Stored products, such as grains and processed foods, are susceptible to infestation by
various insects. The early detection of insects in the supply chain is crucial, as introducing …

In response to the growing worldwide demand for enhanced agricultural output and
sustainable farming practices, nanopesticides have become a significant area of …

Simple Summary The Varroa mite (Varroa destructor) is the most important natural pest of
the honey bee, Apis mellifera, worldwide. The extent to which impairments in honey bees …

Simple Summary Halyomorpha halys is a devastating agricultural pest, and digestion starts
with an extra-oral phase as the injury is inflicted by injected saliva enzymes into the plant …