Salt stress simultaneously causes ionic toxicity, osmotic stress, and oxidative stress, which
directly impact plant growth and development. Plants have developed numerous strategies …

Industrial revolution brought prodigious encroachment on agricultural productivity but at
apparent environmental costs. One of the major unfortunate consequences of …

Ca2+ signals are core transducers and regulators in many adaptation and developmental
processes of plants. Ca2+ signals are represented by stimulus-specific signatures that result …

Calcium is an essential plant nutrient. It is required for various structural roles in the cell wall
and membranes, it is a counter‐cation for inorganic and organic anions in the vacuole, and …

In numerous plant signal transduction pathways, Ca2+ is a versatile second messenger
which controls the activation of many downstream actions in response to various stimuli …

Highlights•Coordinated calcium transport processes produce Ca 2+ signatures in plant
cells.•Magnesium transporters acquire and distribute Mg 2+ throughout the plant.•CBL-CIPK …

Providing a fast growing world population with sufficient food while preserving ecological
and energy resources of our planet is one of the biggest challenges in this century …

Nonselective cation channels (NSCCs) catalyse passive fluxes of cations through plant
membranes. NSCCs do not, or only to a small extent, select between monovalent cations …

▪ Abstract The calcium ion is firmly established as a ubiquitous intracellular second
messenger in plants. At their simplest, Ca2+-based signaling systems are composed of a …

Roots are subjected to a range of abiotic stresses as they forage for water and nutrients.
Cytosolic free calcium is a common second messenger in the signaling of abiotic stress. In …