This fMRI study explored the relationship between social interactions and neural
representations of emotionality in a foreign language (LX). Forty-five late learners of …

Recent advances in natural language processing have increased interest in automatic
question generation, particularly in education (eg, math, biology, law, medicine, and …

Due to the current status of English as a lingua franca in numerous domains, increasing
attention has been directed toward the economic potential of English. However, research on …

At the current pace of technological advancements, Generative AI models, including both
Large Language Models and Large Multi-modal Models, are becoming integral to the …

Japan experienced major reforms in its migration policy in 2018. This study aims to examine
the novelty of the new migration policy by tracing the shift in the legal status of two …

Test de Connaissance du Français (TCF), a French knowledge test for any non-native
speakers of French, is an official language exam for the certificate of proficiency in French …

This paper presents a critical evaluation of the English Test for International Communication
(ETIC), a large-scale, computer-based, and criterion-referenced English language …

Is Japan attractive for immigrants? Is Germany? On the face of it, the answer seems to be
self-evident, since both countries are wealthy and peaceful. Concentrating on Japan, this …

Problem statement. Most Japanese textbooks and methodical materials do not contain
enough exercises for training productive skills of the students. Japanese Language …

Currently, it is hoped that the Indonesian government will be able to meet the industry needs
for vocational graduates at the university level. This study aims to map the need for …