Agroforestry (AF) has become an important strategy in reconciling the contradictory
requirements of environmental protection and economic development in ecologically fragile …

The underlying principles and traditional knowledge concerning indigenous agroforestry
systems (AFS) around the world have been used successfully in the design of improved …

The availability of accurate and updated spatial information of tree cover in semi-arid and
arid silvopastoral systems (SPSs) is crucial to understand their spatial patterns and trends …

Traditional agroforestry systems (TAFS) may be described as a set of age-old agroforestry
systems which are generally devoid of intentional intensified cultivation of agricultural or …

Indigenous agroforestry systems in tropical mountainous environments provide crucial
ecosystem services, but these ecosystems are also facing some challenges. A loss of …

Agroforestry is as old as agriculture itself. Many of the anecdotal agroforestry practices,
which are time tested and evolved through traditional indigenous knowledge, are still being …

Caívas are traditional silvopastoral systems that occur in the Araucaria Forest biome,
Southern Brazil, in which animal production and erva-mate extraction are integrated …

Agroforestry has a long history in ancient times, and it has been widespread everywhere
until now. Agroforestry systems with native trees as well as introduced trees provide an …

Shading coffee trees has gained importance, especially among smallholders, as an option
to improve the products' quality, therefore acquiring place at the specialty coffee market …

Previous research indicates that some important cocoa cultivated areas in West Africa will
become unsuitable for growing cocoa in the next decades. However, it is not clear if this …