RNA splicing by the spliceosome

ME Wilkinson, C Charenton… - Annual review of …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
The spliceosome removes introns from messenger RNA precursors (pre-mRNA). Decades
of biochemistry and genetics combined with recent structural studies of the spliceosome …

Mechanistic insights into precursor messenger RNA splicing by the spliceosome

Y Shi - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
Precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) splicing is an essential step in the flow of
information from DNA to protein in all eukaryotes. Research over the past four decades has …

How introns enhance gene expression

O Shaul - The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2017 - Elsevier
In many eukaryotes, including mammals, plants, yeast, and insects, introns can increase
gene expression without functioning as a binding site for transcription factors. This …

DDX41 is required for cGAS-STING activation against DNA virus infection

RS Singh, V Vidhyasagar, S Yang, AB Arna, M Yadav… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Upon binding double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is activated
and initiates the cGAS-stimulator of IFN genes (STING)-type I interferon pathway. DEAD-box …

The spliceosome: design principles of a dynamic RNP machine

MC Wahl, CL Will, R Lührmann - cell, 2009 - cell.com
Ribonucleoproteins (RNPs) mediate key cellular functions such as gene expression and its
regulation. Whereas most RNP enzymes are stable in composition and harbor preformed …

Genetic mutations in RNA-binding proteins and their roles in ALS

K Kapeli, FJ Martinez, GW Yeo - Human genetics, 2017 - Springer
Mutations in genes that encode RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) have emerged as critical
determinants of neurological diseases, especially motor neuron disorders such as …

An atomic structure of the human spliceosome

X Zhang, C Yan, J Hang, LI Finci, J Lei, Y Shi - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Mechanistic understanding of pre-mRNA splicing requires detailed structural information on
various states of the spliceosome. Here we report the cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM) …

[HTML][HTML] RNA-binding proteins and post-transcriptional gene regulation

T Glisovic, JL Bachorik, J Yong, G Dreyfuss - FEBS letters, 2008 - Elsevier
RNAs in cells are associated with RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) to form ribonucleoprotein
(RNP) complexes. The RBPs influence the structure and interactions of the RNAs and play …

Structure of a yeast activated spliceosome at 3.5 Å resolution

C Yan, R Wan, R Bai, G Huang, Y Shi - Science, 2016 - science.org
Pre–messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) splicing is carried out by the spliceosome, which
undergoes an intricate assembly and activation process. Here, we report an atomic structure …

The nonsense-mediated decay RNA surveillance pathway

YF Chang, JS Imam, MF Wilkinson - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2007 - annualreviews.org
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a quality-control mechanism that selectively
degrades mRNAs harboring premature termination (nonsense) codons. If translated, these …