The development of energy storage devices is crucial for diverse applications, including
transportation and power generation. The use of carbon-based electrode materials has …

The growing demand for fuel and industrial products has resulted in increased global CO2
emissions, which has accelerated global warming and made this an issue of widespread …

Abstract Hyper Cross-linked polymers (HCPs) are class of porous materials that have been
intensively used in the past few years. The HCP material is in most cases synthesized by …

Abstract Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) stands as one of the foremost utilized oxidizing agents
in modern times. The established method for its production involves the intricate and costly …

The widespread application of fuel cells is hampered by the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen
reduction reaction (ORR), which traditionally necessitates the use of high-cost platinum …

Creating intrinsic defects and N dopants in metal-free carbon matrix has proven to be an
effective approach for enhancing their electroactivity toward oxygen reduction (ORR) …

Abstract Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2), an important chemical raw material, has received
great attention in civil and industrial applications. Electrocatalysis of two-electron oxygen …

High-content pyrrole-type metal–nitrogen–carbon (M–N–C) catalysts are emerging as
promising candidates in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR); however, it is …

Carbocatalysts have been widely explored in renewable energy systems, such as fuel cells
and metal-air batteries, and their performance critically hinges upon the intricate balance …

The nitrogen (N2) electro-reduction to ammonia (NH3) at ambient conditions is considered a
promising substitute for the Haber–Bosch (H–B) process. Considering the low Faradaic …