Direct electrochemical reduction of titanium dioxide to titanium in molten calcium chloride
GZ Chen, DJ Fray, TW Farthing - nature, 2000 - nature.com
Many reactive metals are difficult to prepare in pure form without complicated and expensive
procedures,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. Although titanium has many desirable properties (it is light, strong and …
procedures,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. Although titanium has many desirable properties (it is light, strong and …
Molten chloride salts for next generation concentrated solar power plants: Mitigation strategies against corrosion of structural materials
Molten chloride salts are promising advanced high-temperature (400–800° C) thermal
energy storage (TES) and heat transfer fluid (HTF) materials in next generation concentrated …
energy storage (TES) and heat transfer fluid (HTF) materials in next generation concentrated …
Hot corrosion behavior of commercial alloys in thermal energy storage material of molten MgCl2/KCl/NaCl under inert atmosphere
Hot corrosion behavior of three commercial alloys (stainless steel SS 310, Incoloy 800 H,
Hastelloy C-276) in molten MgCl 2/NaCl/KCl (60/20/20 mol%) under inert atmosphere was …
Hastelloy C-276) in molten MgCl 2/NaCl/KCl (60/20/20 mol%) under inert atmosphere was …
Electrochemically driven transformation of amorphous carbons to crystalline graphite nanoflakes: a facile and mild graphitization method
Although, in the carbon family, graphite is the most thermodynamically stable allotrope,
conversion of other carbon allotropes, even amorphous carbons, into graphite is extremely …
conversion of other carbon allotropes, even amorphous carbons, into graphite is extremely …
Enabling chloride salts for thermal energy storage: implications of salt purity
Molten salts for use as heat transfer fluids in concentrated solar or nuclear power plants
have experienced a resurgence over the past decade with a special focus on chloride …
have experienced a resurgence over the past decade with a special focus on chloride …
Cathodic deoxygenation of the alpha case on titanium and alloys in molten calcium chloride
GZ Chen, DJ Fray, TW Farthing - Metallurgical and Materials Transactions …, 2001 - Springer
The oxygen-enriched alpha case on titanium and alloys was successfully deoxygenated to
satisfactory levels by electrolysis in molten CaCl 2, in which the cathode was made from the …
satisfactory levels by electrolysis in molten CaCl 2, in which the cathode was made from the …
Emerging molten salt technologies for metals production
DJ Fray - JOM, 2001 - Springer
Molten salts have been used in metal extraction for more than a century, and chemists and
metallurgists have extensively studied the properties of these high-temperature phases …
metallurgists have extensively studied the properties of these high-temperature phases …
Reduction of titanium and other metal oxides using electrodeoxidation
DJ Fray, GZ Chen - Materials science and technology, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Many reactive and refractory metals are currently produced industrially by reducing their
compounds, including oxides, using a more reactive metal. In some cases, where there is …
compounds, including oxides, using a more reactive metal. In some cases, where there is …
Electrochemical measurement of corrosive impurities in molten chlorides for thermal energy storage
Molten chlorides are promising alternative thermal energy storage (TES) materials to be
applied in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants owing to their higher thermal stability …
applied in concentrated solar power (CSP) plants owing to their higher thermal stability …
Cyclic voltammetry for monitoring corrosive impurities in molten chlorides for thermal energy storage
Molten chlorides are promising alternative thermal energy storage (TES) materials to be
applied in concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. Their high thermal stability makes them …
applied in concentrating solar power (CSP) plants. Their high thermal stability makes them …