Language model behavior: A comprehensive survey

TA Chang, BK Bergen - Computational Linguistics, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Transformer language models have received widespread public attention, yet their
generated text is often surprising even to NLP researchers. In this survey, we discuss over …

The rational speech act framework

J Degen - Annual Review of Linguistics, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The past decade has seen the rapid development of a new approach to pragmatics that
attempts to integrate insights from formal and experimental semantics and pragmatics …

Expectations over unspoken alternatives predict pragmatic inferences

J Hu, R Levy, J Degen, S Schuster - Transactions of the Association …, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Scalar inferences (SI) are a signature example of how humans interpret language based on
unspoken alternatives. While empirical studies have demonstrated that human SI rates are …

[图书][B] Communicative efficiency

N Levshina - 2022 - books.google.com
All living beings try to save effort, and humans are no exception. This groundbreaking book
shows how we save time and energy during communication by unconsciously making …

[图书][B] Experimental investigations on the syntax and usage of fragments

R Lemke - 2021 - library.oapen.org
This book investigates the syntax and usage of fragments (Morgan 1973), apparently
subsentential utterances like" A coffee, please!" which fulfill the same communicative …

Exhaustivity and Anti‐Exhaustivity in the RSA Framework: Testing the Effect of Prior Beliefs

A Cremers, EG Wilcox, B Spector - Cognitive Science, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
During communication, the interpretation of utterances is sensitive to a listener's probabilistic
prior beliefs. In this paper, we focus on the influence of prior beliefs on so‐called exhaustivity …

Learning about others: Modeling social inference through ambiguity resolution

A Achimova, G Scontras, C Stegemann-Philipps… - Cognition, 2022 - Elsevier
Bayesian accounts of social cognition successfully model the human ability to infer goals
and intentions of others on the basis of their behavior. In this paper, we extend this paradigm …

High performance on a pragmatic task may not be the result of successful reasoning: On the importance of eliciting participants' reasoning strategies

A Mayn, V Demberg - Open Mind, 2023 - direct.mit.edu
Formal probabilistic models, such as the Rational Speech Act model, are widely used for
formalizing the reasoning involved in various pragmatic phenomena, and when a model …

Indirectness as a path to common ground management

A Achimova, M Franke, MV Butz - 2023 - osf.io
Under the Gricean view of communication, cooperative speakers are expected to encode
their messages efficiently. Probabilistic models of pragmatics formalize this requirement via …

Bayesian Statistical Modeling with Predictors from LLMs

M Franke, P Tsvilodub, F Carcassi - arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.09012, 2024 - arxiv.org
State of the art large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on a
variety of benchmark tasks and are increasingly used as components in larger applications …