Role of firebrand combustion in large outdoor fire spread

SL Manzello, S Suzuki, MJ Gollner… - Progress in energy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Large outdoor fires are an increasing danger to the built environment. Wildfires that spread
into communities, labeled as Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) fires, are an example of large …

A review of pathways for building fire spread in the wildland urban interface part II: response of components and systems and mitigation strategies in the United States

RSP Hakes, SE Caton, DJ Gorham, MJ Gollner - Fire technology, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Structure loss in wildland fires has significantly increased over the past few
decades, affected by increased development in rural areas, changing fuel management …

Review of pathways for building fire spread in the wildland urban interface part I: exposure conditions

SE Caton, RSP Hakes, DJ Gorham, A Zhou, MJ Gollner - Fire technology, 2017 - Springer
While the wildland–urban interface (WUI) is not a new concept, fires in WUI communities
have rapidly expanded in frequency and severity over the past few decades. The number of …

Wildland fire spot ignition by sparks and firebrands

AC Fernandez-Pello - Fire Safety Journal, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Wildland and Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) fires are an important problem in
many areas of the world and may have major consequences in terms of safety, air quality …

Factors associated with structure loss in the 2013–2018 California wildfires

AD Syphard, JE Keeley - Fire, 2019 - mdpi.com
Tens of thousands of structures and hundreds of human lives have been lost in recent fire
events throughout California. Given the potential for these types of wildfires to continue, the …

Enabling the study of structure vulnerabilities to ignition from wind driven firebrand showers: A summary of experimental results

SL Manzello, S Suzuki, Y Hayashi - Fire Safety Journal, 2012 - Elsevier
The NIST Firebrand Generator (NIST Dragon) is an experimental device that can generate a
firebrand shower in a safe and repeatable fashion. BRI maintains one of the only full scale …

Spot fire ignition of natural fuel beds by hot metal particles, embers, and sparks

AC Fernandez-Pello, C Lautenberger… - Combustion science …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Wildland and wildland/urban interface fires are a serious problem in many areas of the
world. It is expected that with global warming the wildfire and wildland/urban interface fire …

Ignition of a spot smolder in a moist fuel bed by a firebrand

JL Urban, J Song, S Santamaria, C Fernandez-Pello - Fire safety journal, 2019 - Elsevier
Ember/firebrand spotting is an important mechanism by which wildland fires can rapidly
spread. This process occurs when firebrands from a fire upwind land on a fuel downwind …

Firebrands generated from a full-scale structure burning under well-controlled laboratory conditions

S Suzuki, A Brown, SL Manzello, J Suzuki, Y Hayashi - Fire Safety Journal, 2014 - Elsevier
Firebrand production from a real-scale structure under well-controlled laboratory conditions
was investigated. The structure was fabricated using wood studs and oriented strand board …

Ignition vulnerabilities of combustibles around houses to firebrand showers: further comparison of experiments

S Suzuki, SL Manzello - Sustainability, 2021 - mdpi.com
Wildland fires and wildland urban-interface (WUI) fires have become a significant problem in
recent years. The mechanisms of home ignition in WUI fires are direct flame contact, thermal …