X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) has been utilized to extract local electrical
potential profiles by recording core-level binding energy shifts upon application of the AC …

Modifying the properties of graphene has gained wide interest for a plethora of potential
applications, including spintronics. One approach has demonstrated that proton irradiation …

Measuring and understanding electric fields in multilayered materials at the nanoscale
remains a challenging problem impeding the development of novel devices. At this scale, it …

One of the transistors in an integrated circuit fabricated with graphene as the current
controlling element, is investigated during its operation, using a chemical tool, XPS. Shifts in …

Free-standing graphene grown on SiC substrates is desirable for micro-and nano-electronic
device applications. In this work, an induced growth method to fabricate quasi-free-standing …

The progress in the development of graphene devices is promising, and they are now
considered as an option for the current Si-based electronics. However, the structural defects …

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) prepared TiO 2 films, with and without Nb doping, were
subjected to enhanced differential charging using an external bias and analyzed by x-ray …

Electrostatic potential changes across ultrathin film heterostructures are critical for the
functioning of a large class of devices. In this research work, a general approach to the direct …