Acid-base homeostasis and pH regulation are critical for both normal physiology and cell
metabolism and function. The importance of this regulation is evidenced by a variety of …

The mammalian Slc4 (Solute carrier 4) family of transporters is a functionally diverse group
of 10 multi-spanning membrane proteins that includes three Cl-HCO3 exchangers (AE1–3) …

Page 1 0349-4 Supreme Court Appellate term SSOCIATION OF THE BAR с CITY OF NE
YORK 1928 Vol 25 October Term Page 2 DEC 28 1928 155454 Page 3 766 New York …

Low urinary citrate excretion is a known risk factor for the development of kidney stones.
Citrate inhibits stone formation by complexing with calcium in the urine, inhibiting …

Intracellular citrate is a central component of the tricarboxylic acid cycle; its excretion in the
urine was utilized by Krebs and coworkers to demonstrate this biochemical pathway in …

Renal ammonia metabolism and transport mediates a central role in acid-base homeostasis.
In contrast to most renal solutes, the majority of renal ammonia excretion derives from …

Chronic metabolic acidosis is a process whereby an excess nonvolatile acid load is
chronically placed on the body due to excess acid generation or diminished acid removal by …

Hypokalemia is one of the most commonly encountered fluid and electrolyte abnormalities in
clinical medicine. It can be an asymptomatic finding identified only on routine electrolyte …

Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the impact of defined diet modifications on
urine composition and the risk of calcium oxalate crystallisation. Methods: Ten healthy male …

General physiological concepts 3. Renal handling of citrate 4. Gastrointestinal absorption of
citrate 5. Citrate transport in renal tubular cells 6. Factors modulating urinary citrate excretion …