The exciting advancements in 3D-printing of soft materials are changing the landscape of
materials development and fabrication. Among various 3D-printers that are designed for soft …

Stimuli‐responsive polymers (SRPs) are special types of soft materials, which have been
extensively used for developing flexible actuators, soft robots, wearable devices, sensors …

In recent years, 4D printing has allowed the rapid development of new concepts of
multifunctional/adaptive structures. The 4D printing technology makes it possible to generate …

It has long been interested in controlling the directional deformation of soft actuators. While
certain efforts have been made in recent years, it is still desired to develop methods for …

Hydrogels can be stretched to several tens or even hundreds of times their original lengths,
making them suitable for various applications. They have shown great potential for use in …

Comprehensive Summary Electrolytes based on poly (ionic liquid) s (PILs) have attracted
great attention in the fields of next‐generation solid lithium‐ion batteries. However, the low …

Smart adhesion actuators have played an increasingly important role in industrial
manufacturing, medical equipment, and other applications of daily life. Inspired by the …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is expected to solve the organ shortage
problem. However, owing to the accuracy limitations, it is difficult for the current bioprinting …

Four dimensional printing enables the advanced manufacturing of smart objects that can
morph and adapt shape over time in response to stimuli such as heat. This study presents a …

Abstract 4D printing, the fabrication of dynamic 3D objects, has emerged as a frontier in
additive manufacturing, benefiting from rapid advancements in 3D printing technologies and …